increases strongly as coal in Indonesia has a higher reserve to production ratio compared to oil and gas. Also, it can reduce the risk of current account deficit and inflation due to oil imports. Careful manage-ment and utilization of fossil fuel resources are critical to overcoming this challenge. 2.2 Coal in Indonesia…

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Coal is the important energy source for industry and power plant in Indonesia. Its reserve is quite abundant around 28.5 billion tons. The Government of Indonesia issued the National Energy Policy (NEP) to target 25% of coal use of the national energy mix in 2050.

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• Between 1980 and 2000, U.S. coal mining labor productivity increased at an average rate of 6.7% per year, from 1.93 short tons per miner-hour to 7.02 short tons per miner-hour. The major factors underlying these gains were inter-fuel price competition, structural change in the industry, and technological improvements in coal mining. 3

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Indonesian Coal Mining Association Martiono Hadianto Chairman Indonesian Mining Association INDONESIAN MINING ASSOCIATION – IMA INDONESIAN COAL MINING ASSOCIATION - ICMA Jakarta, 30 April 2013 It is a great pleasure to present the eleventh PwC Indonesia report on trends in the Indonesian mining industry, mineIndonesia 2013. On behalf of IMA ...

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Coal Mining Projected average operating cost (including extraction, processing, transportation, and royalty payment) of Indonesia's coal would increase up to USD 100 per ton in 2040 (Rosyid & Adachi, 2016) Coal price is predicted to decline to its 2015 price in …

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sectors to invest in coal mining industry especially in introducing new clean coal technology such as : coal liquefaction and coal gasification. • The government of Indonesian is committed to promote the application upgrading brown coal technology by coal industry in order to utilize abundant low rank coal in Indonesia.

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Over the past ten years, Indonesia has experienced an unprecedented coal mining boom, with coal production and exports growing 5-fold from 2000 to 2012. Despite uncontrolled growth, the coal sector makes up a mere 4% of Indonesia's GDP and prospects for future growth are even more limited.

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The Indian coal sector: Challenges and future outlook 9 Steel sector Coal is an essential input in the production of steel. In 2011, the world crude steel production reached 1,518 MT, reflecting a growth of 6.2% over 2010. The per capita finished steel consumption in 2011 is estimated at 215 kg for world and 460 kg for China,

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The Indonesian coal industry is rather fragmented with only a few big producers and many small players that own coal mines and coal mine concessions (mainly in Sumatra and Kalimantan). Since the early 1990s, when the coal mining sector was reopened for foreign investment, Indonesia witnessed a robust increase in coal production, coal exports ...

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Coal reference price per ton Indonesia 2012-2021. Coal DMO in Indonesia 2019, by usage. Target of domestic market obligation on coal in Indonesia 2015-2024. Coal rents in Indonesia 2008-2018 ...

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China and Indonesia Coal Trade: 2008 Growing Together Source: , 2014, Ministry Energy and Mineral Resources, 2014, Indonesia Coal Mining Association, 2014 CHINA EXPORTS CHINA INDONESIA EXPORTS INDONESIA CHINA IMPORTS (In Million Tonnes) • In 2008, China imported almost as much as it exported • The main International

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on 12 August 2012. (3) Source: Indonesia Coal Mining Outlook, presented by Bob Ka-mandanu, Chairman of Indonesian Coal Mining Association at IEA Workshop, Beijing, 14 April 2011. (4) Source: The information was extracted from the "Energy Out-look 2030" booklet issued by BP, dated January 2012 which was made available to ...

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Mineral and coal mining activities are governed under the Law on Mineral and Coal Mining No.4/2009 dated 12 January 2009 ("Mining Law"). This Law replaces the predecessor Mining Law No. 11/1967, which provided the framework for all of Indonesia's pre-2009 mining concessions including all of the existing CoWs and Coal CoWs ("CCoWs").

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Coal, a fossil fuel energy resource, plays an important role in the economic development of a country and thus, research on the sustainability of long-term coal supply is a continuous challenge, be it the amount of future supply and time of peak production. This study focuses on the outlook and forecasting of Indonesian coal production. The scope of analysis includes current …

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A lot importer of coal in India has set its target of thermal coal of investment opportunities e.g. land, machinery, mine import to 144.37 million tonnes (i.e. 78%) out of total coal infrastructure, R&D and technological exchange is imports of 185.5 million tonnes in 2016-17 (as per Annual envisaged in the captive blocks sector.

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• With seaborne thermal coal trade growi ng and no large new mining capacity, prices remain high • High prices pushed up coal production in price sensitive exporters, particularly the US (up 6.3%) and Indonesia (up 5.2%) • Climate and air quality regulations, divestment campaigns, phase out policies,

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Mid-term National Development Plan both envision a massive expansion in Indonesia's coal-fired electricity generation capacity, generating strong signals about future growth in domestic demand for coal. In 2012, the only area of Kalimantan left relatively untouched by mining and palm oil was formalized as a new province, North Kalimantan.

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